This report provides an in-depth analysis of tax equity in Tanzania, emphasising the importance of fairness and inclusivity within the tax system. It explores the political, economic, and social factors that shape tax policies and their implementation, particularly focusing on marginalised communities that are disproportionately affected by existing tax policies. The report’s findings aim to aid advocacy efforts by reform coalitions, helping them align their strategies for effective tax reforms that promote a fairer and more inclusive system for all Tanzanians, especially marginalised communities.