One of the key highlights of the "Expose the Flow: Working Together to Curb Illicit Financial Flows in Sub-Saharan Africa" project is the pioneering investigative work by Ephrahim Bahemu, a journalist with Mwananchi Communications Ltd. His article, Uneven Playing Field: How Tax Rates Drive Tanzania’s Gold Smuggling, delves into the profound impact of tax policies on the illegal gold trade in Tanzania. Through thorough research and compelling narrative, Bahemu has not only uncovered critical flaws within the nation’s tax system but also illuminated the role of tax rates in facilitating illicit financial flows. 

This investigation serves as a powerful example of responsible journalism, holding institutions accountable and promoting greater transparency. Bahemu’s work has made a significant contribution to the ongoing dialogue about the need for reform in the gold sector, attracting attention across various circles. It exemplifies how the project empowers journalists to uncover complex issues that impact national economic stability, representing a vital contribution to the collective effort to combat illicit financial flows in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bahemu's investigative report is available here. 

Another story within this cohort, published by a journalist from Chanzo, Matonyinga Makaro, highlights concerns about the increasing presence of Chinese investors in Tanzania’s small-scale mining sector. Although Tanzanian law prohibits foreign ownership of small-scale mining licenses, Chinese investors are securing these licenses by posing as providers of technical support. This growing influence has resulted in job losses, reduced resources for local miners, and a decline in government revenue. Environmental issues, including water contamination, have also been reported, particularly in areas like Geita. Critics argue that these operations worsen socio-economic challenges and lack adequate environmental protections. For more details, read the full article here

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